The resolution of the puzzle was that spending and savings decisions depended on people's views of their long-term ( permanent) income; but they were much less inclined to adjust to transitory income variations in either direction. 对这个谜题的解释是,支出和储蓄决策取决于人们对自己长期(永久)收入的看法;人们往往不会根据短暂的收入变化对支出和储蓄进行调整。
When gauging the amount of inequality, why do transitory and life cycle variations in income cause difficulties? 在判断收入不平等时,为何收入短期变动和在整个生命周期变动,引起一些困难。
After 1993, the influence of permanent and transitory income on consumption behavior is strongly explainable. 1993年后,持久收入和暂时收入对居民消费行为的影响具有较强的解释力。
The results suggest that transitory income shock is the main source of residual income inequality, which accounts for more than 60% of its variance. 研究表明,我国劳动者残差收入不平等的主要决定因素是暂时性收入冲击,其大小能解释60%以上的残差收入不平等。